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The immediate benefits of building a SCAF network are
multiple.
Firstly it will
start actively cleaning the air, beginning the job of reducing air pollution.
Not just reducing emissions through green energy production, but actively
removing the pollutants already present, such as carcenogenic PM10s, soot, dust
and suspended liquid molecules like unburnt fuel. This
also reduces the formation of secondary molecules like
low level ozone or nitric and sulphuric acid, the base
of acid rain.
This engenders secondary benefits such
as reducing health costs, fewer asthma attacks, fewer lost work days from pollution related illnesses,
fewer deaths related to pollution and helping to improve the overall health of the
residents in the immediate zone of effect. Building maintenance costs could
gradually be lowered as less damage is done to the stone and concrete due to
pollution build up and acid rain.
The benefits to the
Environment are far reaching and longterm, such as reduction of global warming
gases as well as particulates, and helping to prevent the formation of acid
rain.
The amount of pollutants
filtred by the SCAFs will depend a lot on
their location, but a study of the individual cities' pollution
levels in this network show
that a network of ten minimum sized SCAFs should remove at least:
- 3.35 tons a year of PM10 (Particulate Matter 10 microns
or less)
- 0.28 tons a year of PM 2.5 (Particulate Matter 2.5 microns
or less)
- 19.20 tons a year of CO2 (carbon dioxide)
- 20.33 tons a year of CO (carbon monoxide)
- 1.77 tons a year of NO2 (nitrogen dioxyde)
- 1.77 tons a year of O3 (ozone)
- 0.45 tons a year of SO2 (sulphur dioxide)
- 0.54 tons a year of benzene
Other pollutants
removed will be soot, dust, lead, various nitrous oxides,
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) and amonia to
name just a few. See the Pollutants
page for details on the different pollutants available
in the air near you. A total of over 47.6
tons of pollution removed from
the air every year. These calculations have been made using actual
city pollutant level averages (from Athens, Barcelona, Lisbon, London,
Madrid, Milan, Paris, Porto, Rome, Seville, Toulouse
and Valencia).
Because the power supplied is virtually
immediately available once constructed, city electricity bills would be lowered
and the payback period for the technologies used is quite rapid. By having a network of many small
power plants, dependency on one power supply is reduced, therefore helping to
avoid complete citywide blackouts when the main supply is cut which is
inevitable. The electrical goal of the towers is not to immediately replace in
totality the main power supplier, but to suplement and backup the existing
supplier, therefore helping to reduce pollution caused by power production,
such as nuclear waste and emmissions from fossil fuel stations. And for those
who believe that hydro power production frees them from this problem, think
again. The manufacture of concrete, ie for dams, is one of the largest
industrial contributors to GHGs.
Job creation in the city or state undertaking
the construction and maintenance of the SCAF network. |