Variations to the basic design are
varied, such as:
Some
of the energy produced, or some dedicated DSC panels installed
within the structure could be used to convert water to hydrogen.
The hydrogen could then be burned inside the SCAF to increase
the temperature, increasing the draft effect and filtering
more air.
Construction over subterrainean parking to both increase draft
effect and provide ventilation for the parking.
Over
train or subway tunnels to take advantage of the air pushed ahead
of the train, a one way
valve would need to be installed to stop the air being sucked backward as the
train passes.
Along
sections of the centre strip of highways.
These SCAFs could be cheaply extended by adding black pipes
exiting from the two ends of the structure and continuing
along the centre strip with filtre holes at intervals. The
black pipe method could also be used to just filtre the
air along a highway with no energy production.
Pipes
laid under the road with intakes in the road surface where
the traffic stops. This would help to increase the
draft of the structure and remove the pollutants at high
concentration points. Like this
model.
In
the larger versions in cooler areas the SCAFs could double
as a greenhouse, like this
model. with about 40% of the interior space used as
a city nursury or rented out to residents to grow vegetables.
The interior of the SCAF would be warm, well ventilated
with clean air and protected. Water access would need to
be provided and an overpass would have to be built to insure
safe access. Using the SCAF to grow vegetables would further
help to reduce emissions by reducing the need to import
produce into the city. A SCAF of the dimensions shown in
the model would provide over four thousand square metres
of planting space.
Large
SCAFs could also house Stirling motors. Using the air entering
the structure to cool the cold part of the cycle and parabolic
mirror to heat the hot part. By using the air coming in
through the filtres to cool the Stirling, the heat is kept
in the structure to drive the convection running the wind
turbine.
Buildings
with glass fronts with windows that don't open could install
a second glass/DSC skin on the southern side (Northern
hemisphere) of the building
with filtres around the base and/or filtred pipes coming
from the underground carpark.
Water
tanks could be added to stock the day's heat so that the
structure can continue functioning into the night. The concrete
of many traffic island or round abouts would serve the same
purpose.
An
advance in concrete manufacture can make a concrete and
masonry products, bricks and pavers etc, that absorb CO2
on a large scale. This technology could be incorporated
in the outer wall and the base of the structure. Eco-Cement
is the product from TecEco
which is a Tasmanian manufacturer.